The three guitar streams
Classical guitar
Nylon-string instrument; played fingerstyle (no plectrum). Sitting position, right-hand finger technique (i, m, a, p), left-hand fingerings, polyphonic playing — the technical pedagogy is rigorous and rewards careful study. Repertoire spans Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and 20th-century composers (Bach, Sor, Tárrega, Albéniz, Villa-Lobos).
Boards: ABRSM and Trinity. Grade 5 theory required for ABRSM Grades 6-8 practical.
Acoustic guitar
Steel-string instrument; can be played fingerstyle or with a plectrum. Repertoire spans singer-songwriter, folk, country, blues, fingerstyle. Less classical pedagogy and more emphasis on chord vocabulary, strumming patterns, fingerstyle arrangements.
Boards: Trinity Rock & Pop, Rockschool, and dedicated acoustic-style syllabuses from various boards.
Electric guitar
Wide range of styles — rock, pop, blues, funk, metal. Technique covers chord vocabulary, power chords, lead playing (scales, soloing technique, vibrato, bends), rhythm playing, improvisation. Effects pedals and amp tone management are part of the craft.
Boards: Rockschool (RSL Awards) dominant, Trinity Rock & Pop a strong alternative.
What guitar tutoring focuses on
Technique foundations
Hand position, fretting accuracy, fingerstyle alternation (classical), pick technique (acoustic / electric), barre chords (the early plateau most students hit), bending and vibrato (electric). Strong tutors drill these systematically rather than letting them develop accidentally.
Chord vocabulary
Open chords, barre chords, seventh chords, extended chords (9ths, 11ths, 13ths), drop tunings. Chord vocabulary expansion is what unlocks new repertoire — students plateau when they know enough chords for a few songs but can't pick up new ones.
Soloing fluency (electric, acoustic)
Pentatonic and minor pentatonic scales, blues scale, modal awareness. Strong tutors balance scale-pattern drilling with applied soloing over backing tracks — students who only practise scales mechanically rarely develop musical solos.
Grade-exam preparation
In the 8-12 weeks before a graded exam, lessons typically intensify around the prepared pieces, technical exercises, and sight-reading. Mock-exam runs are common.
Choosing a guitar tutor
- Confirm the stream — classical, acoustic, electric. Some tutors cross over; many specialise.
- Confirm the board — ABRSM and Trinity for classical; Rockschool and Trinity Rock & Pop for popular streams.
- Check the genre fit — a metal-leaning tutor may not be the right fit for a child wanting to play folk fingerstyle, even though both are acoustic.
- Performance background matters more at higher levels. Tutors with degree-level music education or active gigging careers bring useful depth.